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Lon
Pioneer Prairie

Mesquite, Texas
Most of these photos were
taken in during the first week of July, 2003. Plants seen included Purple Coneflower, Englemann Daisy,
Common Sunflower, Drummond's Skullcap, Ratany, Yellow Puff,
Little Blue Stem, Side Oats Grama, KR Bluestem, Johnson Grass, White Prairie
Clover, Western Ironweed, American Germander,
Redroot, Winecup, Prairie Acacia, White Heliotrope, Firewheel, Purple Horsemint, Narrowleaf
Four-O'clock, Gayfeathers, Prairie Plantain,
Showy Primrose, and many others. There were 2-3 kestrels, a red-tailed hawk, and
other birds. Special thanks to James Rush for
showing Derek & me the prairie that he has visiting over the last 2 years.
Pioneer Prairie is bounded by Galloway Avenue, Republic Pkway, Columbia
Pkway, Oates Dr., and Northwest Drive. The area is dissected by many off-road
vehicle roads and a large powerline right-of-way. Due to the lack of
periodic fire, there is much encroachment on the prairie by e. red cedar, honey
locust, and other woody species. Plant list is at bottom of page.
2003 Update:
|
November, 2003
James Rusk
reports for Pioneer Prairie:
They brought the
bulldozers in last Thursday. I've enclosed some pictures:
1: This is where the road you went up last summer used to be.
2: This is looking north. I'm standing where some woods used to be. You can
see
Northwest Drive in the background.
Everything west of the utility easement is still intact.
James
 
Note the above
photos are typical of the continued destruction of remnant prairies in
north central
Texas.
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James Rusk submitted
these 4 photos for identification. Please help identify these.
Upper
Left: Redroot, New Jersey Tea (Ceanothus americanus)
Upper
Right: White Four-O'Clock (Mirabilis albiflora) ?
Lower
Left: Bull Thistle (Cirsium horridulum)?
Lower
Right: Four-O'Clock (Mirabilis linearis)
 
 
Click on thumbnails
below to enlarge...
Left to Right:
Rattlesnake Master, Long Branch, Long Branch, Bluebell Gentians, Long Branch, clasping-leaf
coneflower, white prairie clover
      
Left to Right:
rattlesnake master, Long Branch, field of rough-stem rosin weed, purple prairie
cover & basketflower,
mexican hat w. beetle,
Texas star w. beetle, snow-on-the-prairie, Long Branch, yellow puff
      
Left to Right: rough-stemmed rosinweed, blue sage,
rattlesnake master, wand milkweed, bluebell gentians, wild leek?, fiery skipper
on prairie clover.
     
Left to Right:
funereal skipper on purple prairie clover, maypop passion-flower, lance-leaf
loosestrife, common sunflower, stream bed, power line
right of way road, impacts from off-road vehicles (there are many of these
roads
crossing the prairie).
      

Aerial photo with legend
|
No. |
Mark |
Scientific
Name |
Common Name |
Plant |
Family |
Code |
Page |
|
1.
|
X |
Juniperus virginiana |
Eastern red cedar |
Tree |
|
c |
203 |
|
2.
|
X |
Ruellia humilis |
Low reullia, Wild
petunia |
Forb |
Acanthaceae |
d |
216 |
|
3.
|
X |
Toxicodendron radicans
subsp. ? |
Poison ivy |
All |
Anacardiaceae |
d |
236 |
|
4.
|
X |
Erynginium leavenworthii |
Eryngo |
Forb |
Apiaceae |
d |
252 |
|
5.
|
X |
Erynginium yuccafolium |
Rattlesnake master |
Forb |
Apiaceae |
d |
252 |
|
6.
|
X |
Torilis arvensis |
Hedge parsley, Beggar’s
lice |
Forb |
Apiaceae |
d |
262 |
|
7.
|
X |
Asclepias viridiflora |
Wand milkweed |
Forb |
Asclepiadaceae |
d |
282 |
|
8.
|
X |
Asclepias viridis |
Green milkweed |
Forb |
Asclepiadaceae |
d |
282 |
|
9.
|
X |
Ambrosia artemisiifolia |
Little ragweed |
Forb |
Asteraceae |
d |
309 |
|
10.
|
X |
Ambrosia trifida var.
texana |
Giant ragweed |
Forb |
Asteraceae |
d |
310 |
|
11.
|
X |
Arnoglossum plantagineum |
Indian plantain |
Forb |
Asteraceae |
d |
314 |
|
12.
|
X |
Aster ericoides (NEW
Symphyotrichum ericoides) |
Heath aster |
Forb |
Asteraceae |
d |
318 |
|
13.
|
X |
Brickellia eupatorioides
var. texana |
False boneset |
Forb |
Asteraceae |
d |
329 |
|
14.
|
X |
Centaurea americana |
American basketflower |
Forb |
Asteraceae |
d |
332 |
|
15.
|
X |
Conyza canadensis var. = |
Horseweed |
Forb |
Asteraceae |
d |
341 |
|
16.
|
X |
Echinacea angustifolia |
Purple prairie
coneflower |
Forb |
Asteraceae |
d |
347 |
|
17.
|
X |
Helianthus annuus |
Texas sunflower |
Forb |
Asteraceae |
d |
369 |
|
18.
|
X |
Helianthus maximiliani |
Maximilian sunflower |
Forb |
Asteraceae |
d |
370 |
|
19.
|
X |
Iva angustifolia |
Narrow-leaf sumpweed |
Forb |
Asteraceae |
d |
379 |
|
20.
|
X |
Liatris mucronata |
Gayfeather |
Forb |
Asteraceae |
d |
384 |
|
21.
|
X |
Silphium radula |
Rough-stem rosinweed |
Forb |
Asteraceae |
d |
406 |
|
22.
|
X
|
Solidago rigida
|
Rigid goldenrod |
Forb |
Asteraceae |
d |
414 |
|
23.
|
X |
Vernonia baldwinii |
Western ironweed |
Forb |
Asteraceae |
d |
428 |
|
24.
|
X |
Catalpa speciosa |
Catalpa |
Tree |
Bignoniaceae |
d |
443 |
|
25.
|
X |
Heliotropium tenellum |
Pasture heliotrope |
Forb |
Boraginaceae |
d |
450 |
|
26.
|
X |
Rapistrum rugosum |
NCN, bastard cabbage |
Forb |
Brassicaceae |
d |
476 |
|
27.
|
X |
Symphoricarpos
orbiculata |
Coralberry |
Shrub |
Caprifoliaceae |
d |
510 |
|
28.
|
X |
Ipomoea cordatotriloba
var. ? |
Morning-glory |
Vine |
Convolvulaceae |
d |
556 |
|
29.
|
X |
Cornus drummondii |
Rough-leaf dogwood |
Tree |
Cornaceae |
d |
561 |
|
30.
|
X |
Curcubita foetidissima |
Buffalo gourd |
Vine |
Cucurbitaceae |
d |
568 |
|
31.
|
X |
Curcubita texana |
Texas gourd |
Vine |
Cucurbitaceae |
d |
568 |
|
32.
|
X |
Cuscuta sp. |
dodder |
Forb |
Cuscutaceae |
d |
572+ |
|
33.
|
X |
Chamaesyce nutans |
Eyebane |
Forb |
Euphorbiaceae |
d |
596 |
|
34.
|
X |
Croton monanthogynus |
Prairie tea |
Forb |
Euphorbiaceae |
d |
600 |
|
35.
|
X |
Euphorbia bicolor |
Snow-on-the prairie |
Forb |
Euphorbiaceae |
d |
606 |
|
36.
|
X |
Sapium sebiferum |
Chinese tallow |
Tree |
Euphorbiaceae |
d |
612 |
|
37.
|
X |
Chamacrista fasciculata |
Partridge pea |
Forb |
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